Chovala cha Ceramic Membrane
| No | Kanthu | Zambiri |
| 1 | Mawonekedwe a membrane | Choyera, chathyathyathya |
| 2 | Kapangidwe ka membrane | Asymmetric, nembanemba yakunja |
| 3 | Zida zama membrane | AL2O3, ZrO2, TiO2 etc. |
| 4 | Utali | 100-1100 mm |
| 5 | M'lifupi | 110/145/250 |
| 6 | Makulidwe | 3/6 mm |
| 7 | Max membrane area Per Unit | 0.5 m2 |
| 8 | Kukula kwa membrane pore | 0.1μm, 0.5μm, 1.2μm |
| 9 | Kutuluka kwamadzi koyera | Mtengo wa 1000LMH |
| 10 | PH | 0-14 |
| 11 | Compressive mphamvu | ＞70 MPa |
| 12 | Flexural mphamvu | ≥40 MPa |
Membrane bioreactor
Kuchiza madzi otayira m'mafakitale
Kukonzekera kwa madzi a m'nyanja
Municipal zimbudzi mankhwala
Kuchiza zimbudzi zapakhomo
Chithandizo cha zimbudzi zachipatala
Chithandizo cha leachate m'dambo
Kukonzekera kwa reverse osmosis (RO) dongosolo
1. Kupatukana kwabwino ndi kakulidwe kakang'ono ka pore.
2. Mphamvu zamakina apamwamba, kukana kwabwino kwa abrasive (palibe kusweka kopanda dzenje).
3. Kukhazikika kwabwino kwa zosungunulira, kukhazikika kwabwino kwamafuta.
4. Kugwirizana kwa mankhwala ndi pH (0-14).
5. Ntchito yayitali komanso yodalirika.
6. Kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kuyeretsa kosavuta (kuyeretsa mpweya, kuchapa madzi, kuyeretsa wothandizira mankhwala).
7. Kupulumutsa mphamvu.
8. Yoyenera kuti ikhale ndi madzi oyipa kwambiri, zinthu za viscous, zinthu zambiri zokhazikika, kusefera bwino.
